In one accident, an avalanche cord remained on the surface.
2.
In the United States there have been two accidents with five buried victims, all wearing avalanche cords.
3.
Of the 2042 avalanche victims he found only seven cases where avalanche cords were used ( not including the 2 mentioned above ).
4.
Avalanche cords were popular before beacons became available, and while cords were thought to be effective markers there was never any proof of their effectiveness.
5.
In the seventh case the completely buried avalanche cord was located by an avalanche rescue dog, however, the cord had become detached from the victim.
6.
In Knox Williams'and Betsy Armstrong's 1986 book The Avalanche Book they cite an early 1970s study where avalanche cords were tested on sandbag dummies.
7.
Typically the cord had spooled around the dummy . 1975, at a symposium of avalanche rescue experts hosted by the International Foundation Vanni Eigenmann, Schild concluded, On the basis of these results the avalanche cord can no longer be considered reliable .